- (1) Cohesion（結束性）とは何か
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- The concept of cohesion is a semantic one; it refers to relations of meaning that exist within the text, and that define it as a text.
Cohesision occurs where the INTERPRETATION of some element in the discourse is dependent on that of another. The one PRESUPPOSES the other, in the sense that it cannot be effectively decoded except by recourse to it.
(Halliday and Hassan 1976:4)
- (2) Cohesive Markersの利用
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- Cohesive marker are "textural markers indicating what they should pay attention to, and key words important for hte minimum use of visual information."
(Mei-yun 1993:13) - (3) Cohesive Markersの具体例
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- (a)Referential Marker（照応符号）
- @There is a book on the desk. It is mine.
AThe bright child is curious about life and reality. The dull child is far less curious.
- I'm looking for a red dress. --- How about this one?
- A week has seven day. A year [0] twelve months.
（注：[0]は省略を表す。）(d)Lexical Cohesive Marker（語彙連結符号）
- @Masao has bought a new Toyota. He really loves the car.
- AIt will be useful to bear in mind two general categories when thinking about the choice of words.
- 資料１・２参照
- @Agreement（同意） Yeah. / Sure. / Mmh-hmm.
ADoubt（疑義） Hmm. / Oh? / Well...
BSurprise（驚き） Really? / What? / No kidding!
CDelight, Enthusiasm（喜び、感激） Wow! / Great! / Fantastic!
DDisagreement（不同意） Uh-uh. / Hnn. / No way.
EDisgust（不快） Hmph! / Yech! Yuck!
