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Angel Earrings or Sunangels
Have you heard about fuchsias bred in Japan?
If you have not, then how about Angel Earrings or Sunangels series of fuchsias?

They were bred through the collaboration of the Nishinomiya Plant Research Center and Suntory Flowers Ltd. In Japan they are known as Angel's Earring series of fuchsias.

Double Red
 

First fuchsias to grow

The first fuchsia of the many of the present fuchsia fans in Japan could be the Angel's Earring series. It was first introduced in 1994.

It's not that there had not been any fuchsia in Japan's market before. Fuchsias were, however, less familiar to ordinary people.

Angel's Earring
Variety unknown.
In my humble opinion, the introduction of the first three varieties of the Angel's Earring made many people discover the charm of fuchsia. I should say the Angel's Earring achieved good success, because even now the series is available in Japan's flower market where a lot of plants come and go.

Since Suntory flowers is a subsidiary of a well-known liquor manufacturer Suntory Holdings Ltd., some call the Angel's Earring "sakaya kei (= liquor maker series)" (which could be translated as "liquor plant" jokingly).

The Nishinomiya Plant Research Center is an institute established by the City of Nishinomiya (Hyogo Prefecture) for the research and hybridization of plants appropriate for the local climate.

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Heat tolerance

One of the advantages of the Angel's Earring fuchsias is heat tolerance. I know all the varieties of the Angel's Earring are tested under extreme conditions before they can come onto the Japanese market.

In late 1990's, three more varieties were introduced. Between 2000 and 2008, further varieties debuted, making the total number of varieties available in Japan twelve.

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Growing interest, mounting dilemma

People always want something new and different.
The Angel's Earring's flowers are rather plain in shape and small in size.

This turned fuchsia fans' interest to a galaxy of imported cultivars, and it is easy to imagine that they came to realize how sensitive to heat stress the majority of foreign-bred fuchsias are. At the same time they found that the Angel's Earring is a sort of exception.

Mauve
The plain flower of the Angel's Earring is perhaps a trade-off for its heat tolerance. The main value of the Angel's Earring is reliability in hot climates, which I think is of big importance upon which the feature of fuchsias depends in the typical climate of Japan.

Japanese fuchsia fans living in hot climates might feel dilemma when choosing between the Angel's Earring which is plain but highly heat-tolerant, and imported cultivars which are more sophisticated but don't survive the hot summer.

The answer is perhaps to "buy both."

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Trading designation

The Angel's Earring series is known as "Angel Earrings" in the USA and Canada, and as "Sunangels" in the EU.

Individual variety names are also different between Japan and other countries.
Available varieties differ depending on the country. I haven't seen the varieties only available outside of Japan.

The table below will help to identify the individual varieties available in the North America and EU.

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Registered variety denomination Note1

Year of introduction
Trading designation 
JapanNote2 EU USA and Canada
Sanicomf
1994
Angel's Earring ® Compact type PurpleNote3 Sunangels ®
Aloha
Angel Earrings ® Dainty
Sanihanf
1994
Angel's Earring ® Amethyst Sunangels ®
Hello
Angel Earrings ® Cascading
Sanisutanfu
(CPVO)

Sanisutanfu akw3
(USPTO)
1998
Angel's Earring ® Moonstone Sunangels ®
Cheerio
Angel Earrings ® Snowfire
Sanihanf arl2
2004
Angel's Earring ® Pearl Rose Sunangels ®
Beach
 
Sanifdabhoho
2005
  Sunangels ®
White Blossom
 
Sanifpeco
2006
    Angel Earrings ® Petticoat or
Preciosa
Sanifpirave
2007
Angel's Earring ® Pink Opal   Angel Earrings ® Mauve
Sanifreho
2007
Angel's Earring ® Dual Pearl   Angel Earrings ® Double Red
Sanihoho
2008
Angel's Earring ® White Pearl   Angel Earrings ® White
Note 1: The Angel's Earring fuchsias are registered with the CPVO (Community Plant Variety Office) in the EU, the USPTO (United States Patent and Trademark Office) in the US, and the CFIA (Canadian Food Inspection Agency) in Canada, when applicable.
Note 2: Refers to the trading designation by Suntory Flowers, except Compact type Purple.
Note 3: Compact type Purple is not available from Suntry, but from the Nishinomiya Plant Reserach Center only.

(Dec. 30, 2009)

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