May Day (82/05/01)
Bing Crosby (82/05/02)
Constitution Day (82/05/03)
Is Nagoya an international city? (82/05/04)
Carp (82/05/05)
New York City (82/05/06)
Lost Articles in Trains (82/05/07)
President Truman (82/05/08)
Mother's Day (82/05/09)
Locomotive (82/05/10)
Minnesota Day (82/05/11)
Nightingale (82/05/12)
Azalea (82/05/13)
Israel (82/05/14)
Coup d'etat (82/05/15)
Sunday (82/05/16)
Homeless People in the subway system (82/05/17)
The youngest student to graduate from college (82/05/18)
The Chūnichi Dragons (82/05/19)
the Shinkansen (82/05/20)
Shiawase Denwa (82/05/21)
Boycott (82/05/22)
South Carolina (82/05/23)
Victoria Day (82/05/24)
Kennedy's address to Congress (82/05/25)
Eureka (82/05/26)
Burning of pornography (82/05/27)
De Soto (82/05/28)
A boy on the shinkansen (82/05/29)
Pentecost (82/05/30)
Memorial Day (82/05/31)

May Day (82/05/01)

Today, the first day of May, is called May Day. In many countries of the world, it is a day to honor the workingman. It is the occasion for demonstrations, parades and speeches sponsored by labor unions. In Japan, except for the war years, May Day has been observed since 1920 and today some 4,000,000 people are expected to gather at some 1500 sites around the country to promote the aims of organized labor. It was on this day in 1886 that American laborers went on strike to press their demand for an eight hour working day. Socialist and Communist labor organizations later chose this day as their labor day in commemoration of this event. In the United States itself, however, Labor Day has always been celebrated on the first Monday of September. May Day in the U.S. and England is considered a spring festival with decorations of May flowers and Maypole dances. Mayday is also the international radio signal used by ships and aircraft in distress. It comes from the French words meaning "Help me!" The Bible teaches that all who recognize their own weakness and sincerely call upon the Lord God for help will be given it—whether or not they are workingmen.

Bing Crosby (82/05/02)

A well-known American singer, who performed for many years on radio and in motion pictures, was born on this day in the year 1904. He was especially famous for his rendition of the song "White Christmas". Do you know his name? When he was born in Tacoma, Washington, 78 years ago, he was named Harry Lillis Crosby, but he is better known by his nickname, "Bing". In English, bing may refer to a sharp, ringing sound, but Crosby's nickname came from a cartoon character called Bingo in The Bingsville Bugle comic strip. Bingo may be used as an interjection in reference to a sudden or unexpected event, as in the sentence, "I drove through a red light and, bingo, a policeman appeared." Bingo is also the name of a game played with markers on a numbered card. The first person to have five markers lined up in a row who calls out "Bingo" wins the game. Bing Crosy was also called "The Old Groaner". In Romans, chapter 8, the Apostle Paul wrote that all of creation, including us human beings, is groaning like a woman in the pangs of childbirth as it expectantly awaits God's new creation and full salvation.

Constitution Day (82/05/03)

Today, May the 3rd, is Constitution Day in Japan. It is a day commemorating the new constitution which went into effect on May 3rd 1947, replacing the old, Meiji Constitution which was drawn up in 1889. The present Japanese Constitution is based on 3 fundamental principles: the sovereign power of the people, the renunciation of war and military forces and the recognition of basic human rights. These are noble ideals, but constant care is required to make sure they are observed. Today, some of the constitutional provisions are being ignored. Efforts are being made to loosen the strict separation of religion from government and to increase military might. The basic human rights of some citizens and residents are overlooked. Constitute means to set up or establish an institution and a constitution refers to the law or principles upon which the institution is based. Constitution can also refer to the physical or mental make-up of an individual. As healthy persons, we need to live according to proper moral guidelines. For the Christian, it is God's revelation found in the Bible that serves as the constitution by which his life is judged. The Psalmist wrote: "Your word is a lamp to guide me and a light for my path." (119:105)

Is Nagoya an international city? (82/05/04)

Do you think Nagoya can be considered an international city? Of course, that depends on how the term is defined. Recently, statistics relating to foreign residents in Japanese cities were released, and in some ways they were quite surprising. The statistics, which reflect the situation as of December 1980, indicate that there were 628 U. S. citizens living in Nagoya at that time. That's more than double the number living in Osaka. There were 666 Chinese residents and 166 Filipinos. Other nations with over 50 residents listed were 82 from England and 67 from West Germany. Not counting Korean residents, which were not included in the statistics, there were 2,143 residents from over 30 different countries in Europe, Asia, Oceania and North and South America. That seems like quite an international mixture and is generally on a par with Osaka and Kyoto. You who speak English can help Nagoya improve its international image by showing a friendly and helpful attitude to the foreigners you may meet. The New Testament book of Hebrews, chapter 13, verse 2, states: "Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers."

Carp (82/05/05)

Seeing fish hanging from the end of a fishing pole brings joy to the heart of a fisherman. But today, fish tied to the end of a flag pole brings joy to the hearts of children. On this Children's Day, many homes sport tall poles with fish-shaped banners. These fish, called carp, swim in the breeze instead of in the water. Carp are noted for swimming upstream, against the current. As a symbol of the strenuous struggle toward success in life, it is hoped they will provide encouragement to children. Carp have been raised in China for some 2000 years and were introduced to Europe and then to America, where they sometimes are considered a pest rather than something beautiful or strong. In English, carp may also refer to grumbling or finding fault with others. In the Gospel according to Mark, chapter 10, we find the story of people bringing little children to Jesus to be blessed by him. Jesus' disciples, however, carped about this. They thought Jesus was too important to be bothered with little children. But Jesus became angry with his disciples, took the children in his arms and blessed them. He taught that a person must become like a child in order to enter the kingdom of God.

New York City (82/05/06)

New York City is made up of five divisions called boroughs. They are Manhattan, the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens and Richmond. The heart of the present city, which was the entire city for 250 years until 1874, is called Manhattan. This island, the smallest of the five boroughs, measures 21 kilometers from north to south and has a maximum width of 3.5 kilometers. On this day, May 6th, in the year 1626, Peter Minuit, the Dutch governor of the settlements in North America known as New Netherland, bought Manhattan Island from the Manhattan Indians with trinkets valued at about $24.00. He named it New Amsterdam, but later, when it was incorporated by English colonists into New England, its name was changed to New York. This 57 square kilometer island now has a population of over 12 million residents and contains the great financial, commercial and cultural institutions of the city. Even in 1626, 2.5 dollars a square kilometer of land was dirt-cheap and today also dirty land deals entrap the unwary. Jesus told his disciples to be wary as serpents and innocent as doves. (Matthew 10:16)

Lost Articles in Trains (82/05/07)

Last week, the Japan National Railways made a report regarding items which passengers left aboard trains or in stations during 1981. The report indicated that some 1,810,000 articles were left behind last year. Not surprisingly, umbrellas were the most common article to be lost. They totalled 525,000. ¥2,670,000,000 in cash was left behind, but 81% of that amount was returned to the losers. A diamond, estimated to be worth ¥100,000,000 was the most expensive single item found aboard the JNR trains. It was also returned to its owner. The more surprising articles noted in the report included a live raccoon, 144 sets of false teeth, 23 Buddhist memorial tablets and the ashes of 10 dead persons. August was the month in which the largest number of articles were lost. In the 10th chapter of the Gospel according to Luke, Jesus told 3 stories about lost things: a woman lost a coin, a sheep wandered away from the flock and a son left home. These stories teach that we human beings are lost until we come home to God, our heavenly Father, who is actively seeking to lead us to eternal happiness.

President Truman (82/05/08)

Today is a legal holiday in one of the 50 states in the U.S.A. It is a day to honor the only man born in that state who became president. The state is Missouri. Do you know the name of the president who was born there 98 years ago today? He was the only president in this century who did not attend college. He was an army officer in the First World War, following which he ran a haberdashery. A haberdashery is a shop specializing in men's furnishings, such as hats, shirts, neckties, handkerchiefs, gloves, etc. It was after he entered politics and was elected a judge at the age of 38 that he entered a law school. At the age of 50, he was elected a U.S. senator and 10 years later became vice-president. When President Franklin Roosevelt died in 1945 he became the 33rd president of the U.S. His name, of course, was Harry Truman. On his presidential desk, he kept a sign: "The Buck Stops Here". "Passing the buck" refers to evading one's responsibility by passing it on to someone else. President Truman was willing to take responsibility for his decisions and actions. In this respect, he is a good example for the rest of us, for the Bible teaches that each one of us must give an account of himself to God. (Romans 14:12)

Mother's Day (82/05/09)

To those of you who are mothers, I wish you a Happy Mother's Day. It was in the year 1907 in the American city of Philadelphia that Miss Anna Jarvis proposed the manner and time of celebrating a special day in honor of mothers. Thus, on May 10, 1908, just 74 years ago today the first Mother's Day was celebrated in that city, whose name means "brotherly love". From that time on, the custom of celebrating this second Sunday of May as Mother's Day has spread throughout the world. One of the first sounds a baby makes is "mama". In English speaking countries, this is considered a baby word referring to mother, while in Japanese it refers to food. Haha, which is the Japanese word for "mother", is a laughing sound in English. In Japanese, mamahaha refers to a stepmother. Although a mother's love for her child is great, the Bible teaches that God's love for us is even greater. In Isaiah 49:15, the Lord says, "Can a woman forget her own baby and not love the child she bore? Even if a mother should forget her child, I will never forget you." On this Mother's Day, let us also remember God's great love for us.

Locomotive (82/05/10)

Do you know what the letters SL stand for? Here in Japan, I have seen them used as abbreviations for three different terms. Sleep Learning refers to listening to a taped speech while asleep to educate one's subconscious mind. Sporty and Luxurious refers to a kind of automobile. Thirdly, the letters refer to a Steam Locomotive, the engine that used to pull trains along the railroad. I used to think that locomotive came from the Spanish word loco, meaning insane or crazy, and referred to the crazy motion of the piston rods attached to the wheels of a locomotive. However, in this word, "loco" comes from the Latin word meaning "place". A locomotive is an engine that can move from place to place on its own power. It was on this day, May the 10th, in the year 1869, that the first transcontinental railway across the U.S. was completed when construction workers from the east met those from the west at Promontory, Utah and a golden spike was driven in at the "Closing of the Gap" ceremony. "Gap closing" is a job that people who know more than one language should be engaged in—as we seek to bridge gaps between peoples. and cultures—maybe with a golden word rather than a golden spike.

Minnesota Day (82/05/11)

I think that some of you listeners to these "Daily Word" messages have lived in the state of Minnesota. In that state, today, May 11th, is called Minnesota Day. It commemorates the admission of Minnesota to the United States on this day in the year 1858 as the 32nd state. In area, Minnesota is the 12th largest state, but it ranks 19th in population. Almost 1/3 of the population lives in the twin cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul. Minnesota is known as the land of 10,000 lakes and actually has 12,034 lakes which are over 10 acres in size. (An acre is equal to 0.4 hectares.) The name "Minnesota" comes from a Sioux Indian name meaning "cloudy water" or "sky-tinted water", referring to the Minnesota River which joins the Mississippi River in the capital city of St. Paul. In the New Testament, it is not St. Paul, but St. John who refers to Jesus as the refreshing water from heaven which spiritually thirsty people may drink and find eternal satisfaction. If you would like a copy of these "Daily Word" messages, please send a self-addressed, stamped envelope plus ¥100 in stamps to: "Daily Word", Post Office Box 30, Moriyama Post Office, 463.

Nightingale (82/05/12)

Probably the best known song bird in Japan is the uguisu. Some uguisu undergo special training to improve their singing, and singing contests for trained uguisu are sometimes held. In English, these birds are called Japanese nightingales, although they are different from the nightingales of the West. Nightingale literally means "night singer" for during the breeding season especially, the male nightingale sings very beautifully at night. Nightingale is also the name of the woman who is considered the founder of modern nursing, and today is her birthday. She was born in 1820 in the Italian city of Florence and was given the name of that city. During the Crimean War in 1854, Florence Nightingale organized a hospital unit of 38 nurses and established a new practice of sanitary and sympathetic care for wounded soldiers. She was known as the "Lady of the Lamp" and her nursing ministry was probably the greatest positive result of that war. She left an example of the teaching of Jesus in the Gospel according to Luke, chapter 6, where he told his disciples to show love even to enemies and to be merciful to all people even as God, our heavenly Father, is merciful to all.

Azalea (82/05/13)

In the United States there are a number of pretty flowers that bloom in May. They are called Mayflowers. Mayflower was also the name of the ship which brought the Pilgrims to America from England in the year 1620. Japan also has many beautiful flowers that appear in May. Every year about this time, my wife asks some Japanese friend to explain the difference between satsuki and tsubaki. In English, both of these flowering shrubs are called azalea. Azalea comes from the Greek word meaning "dry", for azaleas thrive in dry soil. In the Old Testament book of Isaiah chapter 53, is a prophecy regarding the suffering servant of the Lord. It compares the servant to a plant taking root in dry ground. Christians consider this a prophecy referring to the humble birth of Jesus in spiritually dry surroundings. According to God's grace, even spiritually dry soil may produce a flower of great beauty. The next meeting of "Daily Word" listeners is scheduled for Sunday afternoon, June 13th. Mark it on your calendar and plan to attend if you can.

Israel (82/05/14)

One of the longlasting, difficult international disputes of our day is centered in the Middle East. It concerns the state of Israel and the surrounding Arab nations. It was on this day, May 14, 1948, that the British Mandate for Palestine and Transjordania came to an end and the new state of Israel was proclaimed with Chaim Weizmann as president. Today is the 34th anniversary of that proclamation, but among Arab countries, only Egypt has given recognition to Israel. According to the Old Testament story found in Genesis, chapter 32, the name "Israel" was given to a patriarch Jacob and his descendants are called Israelites. One of the 12 sons of Israel was Judah and it is from his name that we get the word "Jew". Hebrew basically refers to the classical language of the Jewish people, a form of which is spoken in Israel today. An Israeli is a native or inhabitant of the state of Israel. Abraham, the father of the Jews through his son Isaac, is also the father of the Arabs through another son Ishmael. Sometimes hatred between relatives runs deeper than that between strangers.

Coup d'etat (82/05/15)

Fifty years ago today, on May 15th, 1932, a coup d'etat occurred in Tokyo. Coup d'etat is a French phrase literally meaning "a stroke of state". It refers to a sudden, forceful stroke in politics, especially the sudden, forceful overthrow of a government. In this so-called "May 15th Incident", Prime Minister Inukai was assassinated and the power of military men in government increased. Another change of government in Japan occurred on this day just ten years ago when the Ryukyu Islands were returned to Japanese control. Okinawa was the scene of a bloody battle between American and Japanese forces in April of 1945, but it was peacefully restored to Japan on May 15th, 1972. In English, ten years is called a decade, while in Japanese the interesting expression hitomukashi is used to refer to this short period that may also seem like a long time. Changes in governments, societies, organizations and individuals are bound to occur, but it is preferable that they occur peacefully rather than with violence. Romans 14:19 urges us to "always aim at those things that bring peace and that help to strengthen one another".

Sunday (82/05/16)

Today is Sunday. In both English and Japanese, the name given to the first day of the week is related to the sun. In the traditional Japanese mythology, the sun was personified as a bright, polite, elder sister known as Amaterasu Omikami, "the Great Kami Shining in Heaven", who is memorialized in the Ise Shrine in Mie Prefecture. As the star closest to the earth, the sun is a source of both light and heat for our world, so we can understand why the ancestors of the Japanese people revered the sun so highly. To them, it represented divine goodness. The Christian perceives divine goodness, the light of God's truth and the warmth of his love, in another kind of Son, spelled s-o-n. In Jesus Christ, the Son of God, who lived on earth, we see clearly what God is like and experience his mercy. Christians worship in churches on the first day of the week to commemorate the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead. For them also, Sunday is the day of the Son—the Son of God! I pray that the light of God's truth and the warmth of his love, given in his Son, may be yours today.

Homeless People in the subway system (82/05/17)

New York City has an extensive subway system. These underground trains run on 1,347 kilometers of track. Beginning last March, a special four-man transit police team has been checking the subway system and last week it was reported that they had found more than 1200 homeless people living in the subway system—either in stations or on trains. 10% of this number were women. These homeless people were not arrested but were offered transportation to and shelter at a city center. My wife and I used to ride these subways daily when we lived in that city before coming to Japan over 30 years ago. We had no idea that there were people who made the subways their home. I wonder how many homeless people are living in public places in this city. There are other people who do have homes but who still are lonely and are seeking friendship, respect and love. Jesus was the friend of lonely people. He displayed respect to the despised and showed love to all. Those who profess to be his followers should do the same.

The youngest student to graduate from college (82/05/18)

When I graduated from university with a Bachelor of Arts degree, I was 20 years old. That means that I was younger than the average graduate. However, a recent news report indicates that one of the 1,463 students in this year's graduating class at the Boise State University in Idaho will be the youngest student ever to graduate from an American college and his name will be listed in the Guinness Book of World Records. The previous record holder graduated from Yale University in 1945 at the age of 14. Jay Luo, the new record holder, is only 12 years old. He will receive his degree in mathematics after 3 years of college study and just 30 months of formal education at a Boise grade school. Jay is Taiwanese and his father is an electronics engineer. He plans to take graduate work in mathematics at Stanford University this fall. In the Gospel of Luke, chapter 2, is the story of the 12 year old boy, Jesus, who amazed the Jewish scholars with his intelligent answers. It was there that Jesus referred to the temple as his Father's house, recognizing God as his Father.

The Chūnichi Dragons (82/05/19)

If you want to see monkeys, you may go to the Monkey Center in Inuyama. If you want to see lions, tigers, elephants and giraffes, you may go to the Higashiyama Zoo. But if you want to see dragons, you must go to the Chūnichi Stadium. There, you may see dragons playing on the ball diamond. According to the dictionary, a dragon is a mythical monster, represented as a reptile with wings and claws, breathing out fire and smoke. The Chūnichi Dragons, however, are a baseball team and right now they are in sole possession of first place in the Central League. This makes the Dragon fans happy. (Incidentally, Dragon fans are not used to cool off the dragons. In this case, "fan" is a shortened form of fanatic" and refers to an enthusiastic supporter.) In the King James Version of Psalm 148:7, dragons are also commanded to "praise the Lord", but in the book of Revelation, chapter 20, the dragon is a symbol of evil and is identified with the devil. The Chūnichi Dragons are a special breed of dragons, however. They catch flies, steal bases and run home. I hope they stay ahead of the Giants and keep on top for the rest of the season.

the Shinkansen (82/05/20)

An advisory panel has recommended that the Japanese government should transfer its three major public corporations to private management as quickly as possible. These major corporations are: the Japanese National Railways, the Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation and the Japan Tobacco and Salt Public Corporation. Despite the fine record of the shinkansen during its 17 years of service without a major accident, the JNR as a whole is losing money and labor-management relations are poor. Nevertheless, Japanese railroad technology is given high marks in the United States and a team of engineers will be going to Florida this month to study the possibility of building an American version of the bullet train in that state. Another such study team is already at work in California. This is another example of Japan sending back to the West improvements on technology that it originally learned from the West. So it is that progress is made by giving, receiving, improving and sharing with one another. Jesus also taught his disciples to make good use of what they were given and to share it with others. How are we using the gifts God has given us?

Shiawase Denwa (82/05/21)

Those of you who call this "Daily Word" telephone number hear a recorded message. There are other telephone services which provide living listeners and counsellors to those who call. One such service is the shiawase denwa sponsored by the Public Welfare Department of Aichi Prefecture. This "Happiness Telephone" is a service for elderly citizens, who may call regarding their problems, complaints or worries. It was begun in 1978. Two days ago, a report was given regarding the calls received during last year. A total of 1,589 calls were received during 1981, an average of 5.9 calls a day. That was 156 fewer calls than the year before. The callers are mostly women. In fact, there were 5 times as many women who called as men. Parent-Child relationships was the most common topic discussed. The place of elderly parents and grandparents in modern "nuclear families" is a difficult problem in society today. John Lyly has written, "If you will be cherished when you are old, be courteous while you be young." That's something for us "young people" to think about, isn't it?

Boycott (82/05/22)

The Japanese Diet is experiencing one of its periodic irregularities. Opposition parties are boycotting its meetings because they are angry that the majority party voted to extend the current Diet session for an additional 94 days. It is difficult for me to understand the reasoning behind such boycotting behavior, for in a democracy it is normal for decisions to be made by majority vote, and the losers should express their opposition in parliamentary debate rather than by refusing to participate in the proceedings. The word "boycott" refers to a combined refusal to purchase certain products or to continue normal relations for political or economic reasons. It comes from the name of an Englishman, Charles Boycott, who was ostracised because of his ruthless tactics in ousting tenants during a time of agitation in Ireland a hundred years ago. A boycott is an attempt to exert pressure to effect a change in policy through refusing cooperation. I don't consider parliamentary boycotts the sign of a healthy democracy. The New Testament letter of James, chapter 1, teaches that people should be "quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry". This is difficult for some politicians to follow.

South Carolina (82/05/23)

I have an elder sister whose name is Carol. A carol is a joyful song like those we sing at Christmas time and call Christmas Carols. However, the name Carol doesn't come from that word. Rather, it is a shortened form of Caroline, which is the feminine form of Charles. The original Latin form of Charles is Carolus and proper nouns containing the word "carol" are usually related to a king named Charles. So it was with an English colony established on the North American continent in the early 17th century. It was named Carolina, after King Charles who granted its charter. Later, this colony was divided into a North and South Carolina, which became two of the original 13 states. It was on this day, May 23rd, in the year 1788 that South Carolina ratified the U.S. Constitution and officially became the eighth state of the Union. The state motto of South Carolina is the Latin phrase Dum Spiro Spero, meaning "while I breathe, I hope". The person with faith always has hope.

Victoria Day (82/05/24)

Today, May the 24th, is a legal holiday in Canada. It is called Victoria Day. It is in honor of Great Britain's Queen Victoria, who was born on May 24th, 1819. For many years, her birthday was called Empire Day and was celebrated throughout the British Empire. However, it is now the custom in Canada to celebrate the Monday before May 25th as Victoria Day. Queen Victoria began her reign at 18 years of age. She reigned for 64 years until 1901. She was an honest, conscientious ruler who combined humanitarian and imperialistic qualities of leadership. As a result of her influence, the adjective "Victorian" is used to refer to the literature and moral standards or conduct which characterized her age. It often refers to hypocritical, middle class respectability, prudery and bigotry. The name "Victoria", of course, comes from the word "victory". The Christian finds victory over sin, evil and death through his faith in Jesus Christ, who died and rose again. The New Testament teaches that faith—in Jesus Christ—is the victory that overcomes the world (I John 5:4).

Kennedy's address to Congress (82/05/25)

21 years ago today, on May 25th, 1961, the United States' President, John F. Kennedy, made an historic, Special State of the Union address to Congress. In it, he asked for an additional $53, 000,000 for the Apollo space program, saying, "I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to earth." Although President Kennedy did not live to see the fulfilment of his dream, $24, 000,000,000 and 2,797 days later, Neil Armstrong took his "giant step" on the moon—just six months before the decade ended. President Kennedy's statement included a specific goal. It was based on the definite faith that it was attainable. And it was backed up by a commitment that included much time, money and effort. In religion also, true faith cannot be separated from wholehearted commitment—including the time, money and effort of the believer. In James, chapter 2, verse 26, we are taught that faith which is not backed up by actions is dead.

Eureka (82/05/26)

Recently, President Reagan made an important speech regarding negotiations with the Soviet Union aimed at arms reduction. The speech was made at a small college in the state of Illinois which he had attended many years ago. The name of the college and of the city in which it is located is Eureka. Eureka is a Greek word meaning, "I have found it". It was supposedly uttered by Archimedes, the Greek mathematician, physicist and inventor, while sitting in his bath tub over 2,200 years ago. At that time, he suddenly realized that bodies of different density displace different amounts of water and he could use this principle to determine whether or not a certain crown was pure gold or alloyed with silver. It is exciting to make a new discovery and people today also may shout "eureka" when their minds are enlightened to see new truth. Christians have found new truth and new life through their faith in God through Jesus Christ. The next meeting of "Daily Word" listeners is scheduled for Sunday afternoon, June 13th at 1:30 at the YWCA. I hope to meet you and other listeners at that time and to hear your comments regarding these messages.

Burning of pornography (82/05/27)

It has been four years since the New Tokyo International Airport at Narita City in Chiba Prefecture final1y began operations. During those four years, some 33,000,000 passengers have used the airport. That's an average of about 23,000 a day. It was recently reported that passengers and visitors to the airport have left behind ¥43,000,000 in cash along with some 45,000 articles. The airport police station's storeroom is packed with forgotten glasses, sweaters, coats, souvenir liquors, passports and pocket notebooks. To add to the storage problem, customs officials have confiscated 133,000 pornographic magazines, films and cassettes from passengers during customs inspection. Lost articles are normally kept at the airport police station for six months, while seized pornography is periodically burned. Burning of undesirable material has a long history. In Acts, chapter 19, it is mentioned that people who had practised magic arts before their conversion to Christ brought their books and burned them in public. I wonder if there is literature in our homes that ought to be burned?

De Soto (82/05/28)

In the U.S. state of Florida, there is a national monument honoring the memory of the Spanish explorer, Hernando De Soto, who landed there on this date, May 28th, in 1539. De Soto was a dashing, young conquistador whom the Spanish emperor had named governor of Cuba, with the right to conquer Florida (which, at that time, meant the North American mainland). Landing on the Florida coast, De Soto led an expedition in search of gold, silver and jewels. Continuing west on his treasure hunt, he was wounded in battles with the Indians, but never found the treasures he was seeking. What he did find, however, was a large river, which the Indians called mici zibi, meaning "great river". He is considered to be the first white man to see and cross this Mississippi River. He died on its banks and was buried in the river itself, so the Indians would not know of his death. De Soto was not the only man who died discouraged at not finding the treasures he was seeking. Human life may be considered a search for happiness. The Bible teaches that the true treasures which bring lasting satisfaction are spiritual in nature and are gained through faith in God through Jesus Christ.

A boy on the shinkansen (82/05/29)

Did you read, see or hear the news about the escapade of the little boy from suburban Tokyo? Five-year-old Satoshi Endo likes to ride trains. Last Thursday afternoon, wearing a baseball cap with the Seibu Lions' mark on it, he boarded a Seibu Railway train in Tokorozawa City. He rode to Ikebukuro Station and changed to the subway, which he took to Tokyo Station. In that huge station, he went to the shinkansen platform and got on the bullet train, which he took to Nagoya. He chose to return via the Tōkaidō Line, but,when he got off the train at Kōda Station, near Okazaki, to go to the rest room, the train pulled out without him. At 9:00 PM, some six hours after he boarded his first train, he was found by a railway employee and spent the night in a nearby police sub-station. The whole trip of almost 500 kilometers was taken without a ticket. He was not noticed or not reported by ticket takers, conductors and passengers. I wonder, isn't this an indication of a lack of interest in or concern for others in modern society? The Bible teaches us to be concerned about others and their welfare, not only about ourselves. Our next "Daily Word" listeners' meeting will be held on Sunday afternoon at 1:30 PM at the YWCA.

Pentecost (82/05/30)

Pente is a Greek word meaning "five" and English words that begin with that prefix have some relationship to the number five. A pentagon, for example, is a geometric figure having five sides and five angles. The offices of the National Military Establishment in the United States are located in an office building of that shape, which is referred to as the Pentagon. In the Christian Church calendar, today is known as Pentecost. It is the 50th day after Easter and commemorates the event described in the New Testament book of The Acts of the Apostles, chapter 2. This day has been called the birthday of the Christian Church, for it was on this day that the Church was given new life and power by God, when his Holy Spirit descended. It is also called Whitsunday, meaning White Sunday; so named from the white garments of candidates for baptism. Today, I plan to baptize a lady dressed in white in the Yahagi River. Christian baptism is a symbol of death, new life and spiritual cleansing. It is the formal initiation into the fellowship of the Church and may be considered a kind of spiritual birthday celebration for the new believer.

Memorial Day (82/05/31)

In most of the states in the United States, today is a legal holiday called Memorial Day. In 1868, three years after the end of the Civil War, an order was issued designating May 30th as the day for decorating the graves of soldiers who died in battle. Thus, it is also known as Decoration Day. Nowadays, most states observe the last Monday of May as Memorial Day and in many communities special ceremonies are conducted by the American Legion, which is an association of veterans of military service. On this day, it is not only the graves of soldiers that are decorated, for many people visit the cemeteries to plant flowers or to care for the graves of other loved ones as well. Since burial is common in America rather than cremation, American cemeteries are much larger than those in Japan. Although some American may pray silently at the graveside, Christians do not worship the souls of the dead. True Christian worship is directed to the eternal, almighty God alone. However, we thank God for the blessings given through those who have died and we respect their memories.